The Vietnam Economic Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Vietnam Economic Development - Essay Example In this paper, I am to delineate this similarities and how it can be used to forecast the economic growth of Vietnam. To do this, I examine not only the economic but also the social and political similarity between the two countries. I then proceed in discussing the implications of this similarity in the future developments in Vietnam's economy. Vietnam, with the official name of Socialist Republic of Vietnam, is located in the South East Asia and constitutes a land rich in history and culture. It is bordered by China to the north, Laos to the northwest, and Cambodia to the southwest. On the country's east coast lies the South China Sea. With a population of over 87 million, Vietnam is the 13th most populous country in the world. Vietnam was formerly a Chinese territory but as with most Asian nations, the country fell under the yoke of colonial powers particularly that of France. The clamor for independence soon became powerful so as to initiate armed resistance. After years of guerrilla warfare leading to the 1953-1954 take over of the French fortified a base at Dien Bien Phu, the French government agreed to negotiations to end the war. However, the country was divided at t the 17th parallel, with the Vietminh in the North and the French and their Vietnamese supporters in the South. In 1963, the deteriorating political situation and the fear of the spread of Communism by the Americans resulted to the Vietnam War which pitted South Vietnam supported by the United States of America against North Vietnam which ultimately saw the victory for Communist North Vietnam and the unification of the Vietnam people. Upon taking control, the Vietnamese communists banned all other political parties, arrested public servants and military personnel of the Republic of Vietnam and sent them to reeducation camps. The government also embarked on a mass campaign of collectivization of farms and factories. Reconstruction of the war-ravaged country was slow, and serious humanitarian and economic problems confronted the communist regime. In a historic shift in 1986, the Communist Party of Vietnam implemented free-market reforms known as Doi Moi. With the authority of the state remaining unchallenged, private ownership of farms and companies, deregulation and foreign investment were encouraged. The economy of Vietnam has achieved rapid growth in agricultural and industrial production, construction and housing, exports, and foreign investment. It is now one of the fastest growing economies in the world. (Sullivan, 2006) 3.0 Social Similarity between Vietnam and South Korea In the Asia Pacific Region, one can find another country besides from Vietnam having experienced rapid economic development in the world since the 1960s. South Korea, which has the 3rd largest economy in Asia and the 11th largest economy in the world, has been defined as a High Income Nation by the World Bank and is listed by the United Nations as a prosperous nation. In terms of social beliefs and culture, the Vietnamese and the South Koreans are heavily influenced by Confucianism. At the heart of Confucianism are two fundamental principles, the necessity of correct behaviour and the importance of loyalty and obedience. Confucianism was firmly implanted in Vietnam during the thousand years of its occupation by China

Summarization for 7 chapter of the weather makers Essay

Summarization for 7 chapter of the weather makers - Essay Example By going on to detail the level of environmental destruction, the footprint of human development, and the means whereby otherwise pristine regions have been reduced to little more than a wasteland, the author fully grips the reader’s imagination and attention with regards to the poignancy of the issues at hand. Likewise, Chapter 10, entitled â€Å"Peril at the Poles† focuses upon the key importance that the earth’s polar climates have with relation to nearly every other known and observable weather pattern that climatologists track. Moreover, rather than merely relating the direct effect that a warming arctic region portends for other world weather patterns and the overall sea rise that such temperature increase necessitates, the author spends a great deal of time discussing how the delicate balance of life within the ecosystems are being intimately affected by the temperature changes. Examples of the close interconnected nature of krill, seal, polar bear, pengui ns, and caribou are all discussed as the author lays out the case for how temperature change bears the threat of acting as a veritable wrecking beam for an otherwise complex and interdependent ecosystem. Chapter 11, entitled â€Å"The Great Stumpy Reef?†, details the means by which human action has and continues to have a profound effect on the development, loss, and evolution of the coral reefs that dot the globe. As the author points out, the destruction of the coral reefs cannot be understood within the same context as the destruction of the ice shelves that have been discussed earlier; rather, human activity, pollutants, and other factors mean that the nature and extant species represented within the coral reef are necessarily changed. In this way, human actions and pollutants can encourage one species to shift the balance and develop a primacy for food and resources that necessarily puts another species at the brink of destruction within the region or worse yet, extincti on. Chapter 12, entitled, â€Å"A Warning from the Golden Toad† takes the level of analysis down even further into the realm of the individual species that is affected by the changing nature of the planet’s weather conditions. Such is very much the case of the Golden Toad which became extinct due to the fact that its eggs were no longer suitable for survival within the changing climate. This is a powerful example as extinction due to climate change is a topic that had not been of particular notice within the field of science or evolutionarily biology before this occurrence. However, due to the existence and subsequent disappearance of the Golden Toad, meteorologists and biologists alike have reason to be alarmed. If definitive proof therefore exists that as a direct result of climate change it can be determined that a species has now left earth’s ecosystem, it is likely that such is an example of merely the tip of the iceberg. Due to the rapidly decreasing numbe r of species left on earth, this issue is cause for alarm. Chapter 13, entitled â€Å"Liquid Gold: Changes in Rainfall†, discusses the fact that there is a direct relationship to the increase in global temperature and the overall increase in rainfall. Although it may seem that rainfall increase is a good thing in a planet that more and more frequently suffers from desertification, the fact of the matter that the author seeks to acquaint the reader with is that this